English grammar · Beginner (A1) · 10 min
Simple present tense in Hindi: Rules and examples
Roz kya karte hain, kahan kaam karte hain aur kya pasand hai: present simple se aasaan sentences banayein.
Simple present tense in Hindi: understand the rule
Aap apna routine bata sakenge aur do/does ke saath kisi aur ki aadaton par sawaal pooch sakenge.
Aap roz kis samay uthte hain? Kahan kaam karte hain? Kaunsi chai pasand hai? Routine, aadat aur aam taur par sach baat ke liye present simple bahut kaam aata hai.
Is lesson mein work, study aur like jaise verbs hain. Am, is aur are ka pattern alag hai; uski practice ke liye related guide dekhein.
Routine batayein, is pal ka action nahi
Har din ya har hafte hone wale kaam ke liye present simple chunein. I take the metro ka matlab aapki aam aadat ho sakta hai; zaroori nahi ki aap is waqt metro mein hon.
Apne routine ka ek time chunein: subah, lunch ya office ka time. Usse jude roz ke 2 kaam bolein. Every morning, after lunch aur on Sundays jaise phrases se time saaf hota hai.
He, she aur it ke saath chhota badlav
Positive sentence mein he, she, it ya ek naam ke saath verb aksar -s leta hai. Work se works aur read se reads banta hai. Kuch verbs -es lete hain, jaise watch se watches. Consonant + y par study se studies banta hai; play ka form plays hai.
Hindi mein kaam karne wale ke gender se karta/karti badal sakta hai. English mein I work dono ke liye same hai. Ab apna ek sentence lein aur use kisi ek dost ke baare mein dobara bolein; verb par dhyaan dein.
Does ke baad verb ka base form use karein
I, you, we aur they ke saath don't aur do use karein. He, she aur it ke saath doesn't aur does. Does aane par main verb par -s nahi rahta: does work, does study.
Aadat ke liye 'I read after dinner' aur abhi chal rahe action ke liye 'I am reading now' kahein. Dono sahi hain; choice is baat par hai ki aap routine batana chahte hain ya is waqt ki activity.
Sentence pattern and quick reference
Sentence pattern
I / you / we / they + base verb | He / she / it + verb-s/es | Don't / doesn't + base verb
| Subject | Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | We work here. | We don't work here. | Do you work here? |
| He / she / it | She works here. | She doesn't work here. | Does she work here? |
| A name | Kabir studies here. | Kabir doesn't study here. | Does Kabir study here? |
English sentences with Hindi meanings
Example 1
I leave for work at eight.
Main aath baje kaam ke liye nikalta/nikalti hoon.
Example 2
She studies English after dinner.
Woh dinner ke baad English padhti hain.
Example 3
My brother watches the news in the evening.
Mera bhai shaam ko news dekhta hai.
Example 4
We don't work on Sundays.
Hum Sunday ko kaam nahi karte.
Example 5
Does this bus stop near the college?
Kya yeh bus college ke paas rukti hai?
Does ke baad stop hai, stops nahi.
Example 6
What time do you have lunch?
Aap kis samay lunch karte hain?
Common mistakes and corrections
Instead of
She work in a hospital.
Say this
She works in a hospital.
Positive sentence mein she ke saath works aata hai.
Instead of
He doesn't speaks English at work.
Say this
He doesn't speak English at work.
Doesn't ke saath main verb base form speak mein rahta hai.
Instead of
I am go to college every day.
Say this
I go to college every day.
Aam routine ke liye present simple go use karein. Am + go yahan sahi pattern nahi hai.
Try it yourself
Pehle apna jawab bolein. Phir sample answer aur explanation dekhein.
1. Verb ka sahi form bharein: My sister ___ (teach) maths.
Show answer and explanation
My sister teaches maths.
Meri behen maths padhaati hain.
My sister ek person hai. Teach ka he/she form teaches banta hai.
2. Negative banayein: He drinks coffee.
Show answer and explanation
He doesn't drink coffee.
Woh coffee nahi peete.
He ke saath doesn't; uske baad drink base form mein aata hai.
3. Sawaal banayein: You practise every day.
Show answer and explanation
Do you practise every day?
Kya aap har din practice karte hain?
You ke saath do ko pehle rakhein. Practise ka form nahi badlega.
4. Is sentence ko Riya ke baare mein bolein: I study at the library on Saturdays.
Show answer and explanation
Riya studies at the library on Saturdays.
Riya har Saturday library mein padhti hain.
Ek naam ke saath study ka form studies ho jaata hai, kyunki y se pehle consonant d hai.
Say it in your own words
Apni subah ka routine chaar sentences mein batayein. Unmein se do ko kisi ek dost ke routine ke hisaab se badlein. Phir us dost se poochne ke liye do Do you...? sawaal bolein.
