English grammar · Beginner (A1) · 8 min
Am, is, are ka use: Rules and Hindi examples
Apna naam, kaam, jagah aur haal batane ke liye am, is, are ka sahi use practice karein.
Am, is, are ka use: understand the rule
Aap apna introduction de sakenge, kisi ka haal pooch sakenge aur am, is, are se chhote positive aur negative sentences bana sakenge.
'Main ready hoon', 'Woh teacher hain' aur 'Hum ghar par hain' jaisi baaton mein English ka verb be kaam aata hai. Present mein iske teen forms hain: am, is aur are.
Pehle sentence ka subject dekhein. Uske hisaab se form chunein; Hindi ke hoon, hai aur hain ko ek-ek English word se match karne ki koshish na karein.
Naam, role, haal aur jagah batayein
Introduction mein 'I am Neha' aur role ke liye 'I am a student' kahein. Feeling ke liye 'I am nervous' aur location ke liye 'I am at home' use kar sakte hain. Har baar subject I hai, isliye am rahega.
You ek person ke liye ho ya kai logon ke liye, uske saath are aata hai. Hindi mein izzat se ek person ke liye 'woh hain' kehne par bhi English mein naam ke saath is hota hai: 'Mr Mehta is here.' Izzat naam, title aur tone se dikh sakti hai.
Not jodein, sawaal mein order badlein
Negative ke liye am, is ya are ke turant baad not rakhein. Sawaal mein am, is ya are ko subject se pehle laayein. Is tarah 'You are free' se 'Are you free?' banega; do jodne ki zaroorat nahi.
Baat-cheet mein I am ko I'm, she is ko she's aur we are ko we're bolna aam hai. Chhote haan wale jawab mein poora form rakhein: 'Yes, I am.' Na wale jawab mein 'No, I'm not' keh sakte hain.
Har action ke pehle be na lagayein
Kaam batane ke 2 alag tareeke hain: 'I am a designer' mein role hai; 'I design websites' mein action hai. Present simple mein action se pehle am nahi jodte.
Abhi ho rahe action ke liye 'I am designing a website' ka pattern aata hai. Usmein am ke saath verb ka -ing form hai. Is farq ko present continuous guide mein practice karein.
Sentence pattern and quick reference
Sentence pattern
I am ... | He / she / it / ek naam is ... | You / we / they / plural naam are ...
| Subject | Statement | Negative | Question |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | I am ready. | I am not ready. | Am I ready? |
| He / she / it | She is ready. | She is not ready. | Is she ready? |
| You / we / they | They are ready. | They are not ready. | Are they ready? |
English sentences with Hindi meanings
Example 1
I am from Bhopal.
Main Bhopal se hoon.
Example 2
You are in the right room.
Aap sahi room mein hain.
Example 3
My father is a teacher.
मेरे पिता शिक्षक हैं।
Mere papa teacher hain.
Ek person ke liye is, chahe Hindi mein izzat se hain kahein.
Example 4
We are not late.
Humein der nahi hui hai.
Example 5
Is the office open?
Kya office khula hai?
Example 6
Are you ready for the interview?
Kya aap interview ke liye ready hain?
Common mistakes and corrections
Instead of
I is a student.
Say this
I am a student.
I ke saath present mein am aata hai.
Instead of
My parents is at home.
Say this
My parents are at home.
Parents plural hai, isliye are chunein.
Instead of
Do you are busy?
Say this
Are you busy?
Jab main verb be ho, sawaal banane ke liye are ko pehle laayein; do mat jodein.
Try it yourself
Pehle apna jawab bolein. Phir sample answer aur explanation dekhein.
1. Blank bharein: My name ___ Kavya.
Show answer and explanation
My name is Kavya.
Mera naam Kavya hai.
My name ek singular subject hai, isliye is aayega.
2. Negative banayein: We are tired.
Show answer and explanation
We are not tired.
Hum thake hue nahi hain.
Are ke baad not aata hai. We aren't tired bhi sahi hai.
3. Sawaal banayein: The class is online.
Show answer and explanation
Is the class online?
Kya class online hai?
Is ko subject the class se pehle laayein.
4. 'Are you a student?' ka haan mein short answer dein. I se shuru karein.
Show answer and explanation
Yes, I am.
Haan, main student hoon.
Haan wale short answer ke aakhir mein poora form am rakhein. 'Yes, I'm' ki jagah 'Yes, I am' bolein.
Say it in your own words
Apne naam, shehar, role aur aaj ke mood par chaar sentences bolein. Phir kisi dost ke liye do Are you...? sawaal banayein aur unke chhote jawab bhi bolein.
