English grammar · Beginner (A1) · 10 min
I, me, my, mine ka use: English pronouns in Hindi
Kaun kaam kar raha hai, kis par asar hai aur cheez kiski hai: pronouns ko roz ke examples se samjhein.
I, me, my, mine ka use: understand the rule
Aap I/me aur my/mine jaise forms mein farq samajhkar logon, cheezon aur apni family ke baare mein saaf sentences bana sakenge.
Har sentence mein naam dohraane ki zaroorat nahi. 'Neha has a notebook. She uses it in class.' mein she, Neha ki jagah aata hai aur it, notebook ki jagah. In words ko pronouns kehte hain.
Ek hi person ke liye form uske kaam ke hisaab se badal sakta hai: I call, call me, my phone, the phone is mine. In 4 chhote patterns ki practice karein. Examples mein she/her aur he/his chune gaye hain; real life mein person ke apne pronouns use karein.
Subject aur object ki jagah dekhein
Kaam karne wale ke liye I, you, he, she, it, we ya they use karein. Kaam ka asar jis par ho, uske liye me, you, him, her, it, us ya them. 'She helps me' mein madad woh karti hain; madad mujhe milti hai.
To, for aur with jaise prepositions ke baad bhi object form aata hai. Aap keh sakte hain ki yeh gift 'for her' hai ya aap 'with them' jaa rahe hain. Naam se shuru karke phir sahi pronoun mein badalne ki practice karein.
My ke baad noun, mine apne aap
My, your, his, her, its, our aur their ke baad cheez ya rishta batane wala noun aata hai. My notebook, her brother aur our class isi pattern ke examples hain.
Mine, yours, his, hers, ours aur theirs noun ko dobara bolne se bachate hain. 'This notebook is mine' mein mine poore 'my notebook' ki jagah hai. Yours aur hers mein apostrophe nahi hota.
Hindi ke hisaab se cheez ka gender na chunein
English mein his aur her us person ke hisaab se chunein jiske paas cheez hai. Riya ka bhai 'her brother' hoga aur Aman ki behen 'his sister'. Bhai ya behen ke gender se possessive word decide nahi hota.
Kisi person ka gender pata na ho, ya unka pronoun they ho, to they/them use kar sakte hain. Unke saath are aata hai. Cheez ke liye its aur it is ke short form it's ko alag rakhein.
Sentence pattern and quick reference
Sentence pattern
I help her. | She helps me. | This is my bag. | This bag is mine.
| Subject: who? | Object form | Before a noun | Instead of a noun |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | me | my | mine |
| you | you | your | yours |
| he | him | his | his |
| she | her | her | hers |
| it | it | its | Not usually used alone |
| we | us | our | ours |
| they | them | their | theirs |
English sentences with Hindi meanings
Example 1
She works with me.
Woh mere saath kaam karti hain.
Example 2
Please send the address to him.
Unhe address bhej dein, please.
Example 3
Riya is here with her brother.
Riya apne bhai ke saath yahan hain.
Her, Riya ki taraf ishara karta hai.
Example 4
This seat is yours.
Yeh seat aapki hai.
Example 5
Our classroom is upstairs. Theirs is downstairs.
Hamaara classroom upar hai. Unka neeche hai.
Example 6
The shop has changed its opening time.
Dukaan ne apne khulne ka samay badal diya hai.
Its mein apostrophe nahi hai.
Example 7
A new colleague is joining today. They are from Patna.
Aaj ek naye colleague join kar rahe hain. Woh Patna se hain.
Ek person ke liye bhi they use ho sakta hai.
Common mistakes and corrections
Instead of
Me work in this office.
Say this
I work in this office.
Is poore sentence mein kaam karne wala subject chahiye, isliye I use karein.
Instead of
This is mine notebook.
Say this
This is my notebook.
Noun notebook maujood hai, isliye uske pehle my chahiye. Noun hata kar This notebook is mine keh sakte hain.
Instead of
The charger is your's.
Say this
The charger is yours.
Possessive pronoun yours mein apostrophe nahi aata.
Try it yourself
Pehle apna jawab bolein. Phir sample answer aur explanation dekhein.
1. Blank bharein: Neha is my friend. I sit next to ___ in class.
Show answer and explanation
Neha is my friend. I sit next to her in class.
Neha meri dost hain. Main class mein unke bagal mein baithta/baithti hoon.
Next to ke baad object form her chahiye, she nahi.
2. Book ko dobara bole bina sentence poora karein: This is my book. That one is ___ (aapki).
Show answer and explanation
This is my book. That one is yours.
Yeh meri kitaab hai. Woh aapki hai.
Yours poore your book ki jagah aata hai.
3. Sahi form chunein: Aman has a sister. His / Her sister studies in Pune.
Show answer and explanation
Aman has a sister. His sister studies in Pune.
Aman ki ek behen hain. Unki behen Pune mein padhti hain.
Is example mein Aman ke liye he/his use hua hai, isliye his sister kahenge. Sister ke gender se his/her nahi badalta.
4. Blank bharein: This is our project. The project is ___.
Show answer and explanation
This is our project. The project is ours.
Yeh hamaara project hai. Project hamaara hai.
Ours ko noun ke bina use karte hain; ismein apostrophe nahi hota.
Say it in your own words
Apne aas-paas ki teen cheezein chunein. Har ek par pehle my/your/our ke saath sentence aur phir mine/yours/ours ke saath sentence bolein. Kisi dost ka introduction dekar unke liye ek subject aur ek object pronoun use karein.
